12=丨x-1丨十|x+2丨十丨8-y丨十丨y+1丨
={2x+2y-6,x≥1，y≥8;
{2y-4,-2<x<1,y≥8;
{-2x+2y-8,x≤-2,y≥8;
{2x+10,x≥1,-1<y<8;
{12,-2<x<1,-1<y<8;
{-2x+8,x≤-2,-1<y<8;
{2x-2y+6,x≥1,y≤-1;
{10-2y,-2<x<1,y≤-1;
{6-2x-2y,x≤-2,y≤-1.
由上述第一、第五、第九段函数知，x=1,y=8时x+y取最大值9；x=-2,y=-1时x+y取最小值-3.